The process of alkaline hydrolysis is an alternative to flame cremation. Most families will schedule a memorial service at a later date for friends and family to pay their respects. Direct cremations typically don’t allow for a viewing, visitation, or wake beforehand. Because this approach eliminates the need for a funeral service and a casket purchase, it’s often the cheapest type of cremation. Many medical devices may be left in the bodyĭirect cremation is a process where the remains are transferred directly to a cremation center without a funeral service beforehand. Requires removal of metal, pacemaker, etc. Uses water and alkali to speed up decompositionįlame potentially creates mercury byproductįlameless process consumes very little energy, and the resulting sterile solution can be recycled through the wastewater treatment system. Uses heat to reduce the body to bone fragments
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There are a couple of different options for cremation. Cremation is also typically a less expensive arrangement than traditional burial. Crematoriums are usually regulated by the state.Ĭompared with traditional burial, cremation typically does not require embalming, and large burial plots are unnecessary. A crematorium can be a part of a funeral home, a church, or it can be a stand-alone facility. There may be multiple chambers in a crematorium. They must follow today’s environmental and air quality standards.Ī crematorium is usually the term for the facility that houses a cremation chamber or retort. Modern cremation furnaces are automated and computerized, and they are fueled with natural gas, propane, or diesel. Lined with fire-resistant bricks, the chamber can withstand temperatures up to 2,000 degrees. What Is a Cremation Chamber or Crematorium?Ī cremation chamber, also known as a retort, is an industrial furnace designed to hold one body. Unless specified otherwise, the remains are placed in an urn (or another container) and returned to the family. The cremated remains are then ground down by a special processor into the final resulting ashes. Metal is removed by hand or with strong magnets, and then it is often sent for recycling. This can be the result of items such as pins, screws, and joints the deceased had surgically placed during life. Following the procedure, a cooling period is required before the remains can be handled.Īfter cremation, the remains are inspected for any metal remnants left behind. The cremation then takes place in a specially designed furnace, referred to as a cremation chamber or retort, and exposed to extreme temperatures – up to 1,800 degrees Fahrenheit – leaving behind only ashes. Finally, the body is placed in a vessel that is combustible yet strong enough to hold the weight. Jewelry or other items are taken off for the loved ones to keep, except those requested to stay with the body, and medical devices and prosthetics that are mechanical or battery-operated are removed to avoid a reaction. For typical cremation, the body is not embalmed unless the beneficiaries request this for a public viewing or other personal reason. Preparing the body is something the individual facility can handle in its own way but usually involves cleaning and dressing. (Remember that each state has its own rules about who is legally allowed to make these decisions.) The paperwork also asks for information regarding the type of container the crematory should use and who will be responsible for picking up the remains. Most require that the person(s) making the final arrangements completes paperwork that authorizes the crematory to proceed. The crematory must have official permission to move forward with the cremation. Upon confirmation, a metal ID tag is placed on the body, which will remain throughout the process and then be put with the remains for final verification.
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The individual facility defines its specific procedures based on industry recommendations, but identification typically involves a family member confirming the identity. Identification regulations vary from state to state. Having a traditional service beforehand can significantly increase your costs, particularly if there is a viewing or if a casket is needed. Depending on your location and the services performed, cremation can range from $1,000 – $3,000 on the low end of the spectrum but can cost as much as $6,000 – $8,000.